libc: Document the functions in string.h

This commit is contained in:
apio 2022-10-12 11:19:14 +02:00
parent 38e87d8f8f
commit 19ee20b6f5
2 changed files with 50 additions and 34 deletions

View File

@ -9,21 +9,37 @@ extern "C"
{
#endif
void* memcpy(void*, const void*, size_t);
void* memset(void*, int, size_t);
void* memclr(void*, size_t);
/* Copies n bytes from src to dst. */
void* memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, size_t n);
size_t strlen(const char*);
/* Sets n bytes of buf to c, cast to a character. */
void* memset(void* buf, int c, size_t n);
deprecated("strcpy is unsafe and should not be used; use strncpy instead") char* strcpy(char*, const char*);
char* strncpy(char*, const char*, size_t);
/* Clears n bytes of buf. */
void* memclr(void* buf, size_t n);
char* strchr(const char*, int);
/* Returns the length of the string str. */
size_t strlen(const char* str);
deprecated("strcat is unsafe and should not be used; use strncat instead") char* strcat(char*, const char*);
char* strncat(char*, const char*, size_t);
/* Copies the string src into dest. This function is unsafe, use strncpy instead. */
deprecated("strcpy is unsafe and should not be used; use strncpy instead") char* strcpy(char* dest,
const char* src);
char* strerror(int);
/* Copies at most max bytes from the string src into dest. */
char* strncpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t max);
/* Returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the character c in str, or NULL if it is not found. */
char* strchr(const char* str, int c);
/* Concatenates the string src into dest. This function is unsafe, use strncat instead. */
deprecated("strcat is unsafe and should not be used; use strncat instead") char* strcat(char* dest,
const char* src);
/* Concatenates at most max bytes of the string src into dest. */
char* strncat(char* dest, const char* src, size_t max);
/* Returns the error string associated with the error number err. */
char* strerror(int err);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}

View File

@ -10,18 +10,18 @@ extern "C"
return dest;
}
void* memset(void* dest, int c, size_t n)
void* memset(void* buf, int c, size_t n)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) { *((char*)dest + i) = (char)c; }
return dest;
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) { *((char*)buf + i) = (char)c; }
return buf;
}
size_t strlen(const char* s)
size_t strlen(const char* str)
{
const char* i = s;
const char* i = str;
for (; *i; ++i)
;
return (i - s);
return (i - str);
}
char* strcpy(char* dest, const char* src)
@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ extern "C"
return dest;
}
char* strncpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t n)
char* strncpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t max)
{
size_t src_len = strlen(src) + 1; // NULL byte
memcpy(dest, src, src_len > n ? n : src_len);
memcpy(dest, src, src_len > max ? max : src_len);
return dest;
}
@ -49,40 +49,40 @@ extern "C"
return dest;
}
char* strncat(char* dest, const char* src, size_t n)
char* strncat(char* dest, const char* src, size_t max)
{
size_t dest_len = strlen(dest);
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < n && *(src + i); i++) *(char*)(dest + dest_len + i) = *(const char*)(src + i);
for (i = 0; i < max && *(src + i); i++) *(char*)(dest + dest_len + i) = *(const char*)(src + i);
*(char*)(dest + dest_len + i) = '\0';
return dest;
}
char* strchr(const char* str, int chr)
char* strchr(const char* str, int c)
{
while (*str && *str != (char)chr) str++;
while (*str && *str != (char)c) str++;
if (*str) return const_cast<char*>(str);
return NULL;
}
void* memclr(void* start, size_t count)
void* memclr(void* buf, size_t n)
{
// "i" is our counter of how many bytes we've cleared
size_t i;
// find out if "m_start" is aligned on a SSE_XMM_SIZE boundary
if ((size_t)start & (15))
if ((size_t)buf & (15))
{
i = 0;
// we need to clear byte-by-byte until "m_start" is aligned on an SSE_XMM_SIZE boundary
// ... and lets make sure we don't copy 'too' many bytes (i < m_count)
while (((size_t)start + i) & (15) && i < count)
while (((size_t)buf + i) & (15) && i < n)
{
asm("stosb;" ::"D"((size_t)start + i), "a"(0));
asm("stosb;" ::"D"((size_t)buf + i), "a"(0));
i++;
}
}
@ -93,31 +93,31 @@ extern "C"
}
// clear 64-byte chunks of memory (4 16-byte operations)
for (; i + 64 <= count; i += 64)
for (; i + 64 <= n; i += 64)
{
asm volatile(" pxor %%xmm0, %%xmm0; " // set XMM0 to 0
" movdqa %%xmm0, 0(%0); " // move 16 bytes from XMM0 to %0 + 0
" movdqa %%xmm0, 16(%0); "
" movdqa %%xmm0, 32(%0); "
" movdqa %%xmm0, 48(%0); " ::"r"((size_t)start + i));
" movdqa %%xmm0, 48(%0); " ::"r"((size_t)buf + i));
}
// copy the remaining bytes (if any)
asm(" rep stosb; " ::"a"((size_t)(0)), "D"(((size_t)start) + i), "c"(count - i));
asm(" rep stosb; " ::"a"((size_t)(0)), "D"(((size_t)buf) + i), "c"(n - i));
// "i" will contain the total amount of bytes that were actually transfered
i += count - i;
i += n - i;
// we return "m_start" + the amount of bytes that were transfered
return (void*)(((size_t)start) + i);
return (void*)(((size_t)buf) + i);
}
#pragma GCC push_options
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wwrite-strings"
char* strerror(int errnum)
char* strerror(int err)
{
switch (errnum)
switch (err)
{
case EPERM: return "Operation not permitted";
case EINVAL: return "Invalid argument";
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ extern "C"
case EMFILE: return "Too many open files";
case EISDIR: return "Is a directory";
case 0: return "Success";
default: return (char*)(unsigned long int)errnum;
default: return (char*)(unsigned long int)err;
}
}