libui: Add PSF font loading and rendering

.gitignore

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ build/
 initrd/boot/moon
 env-local.sh
 initrd/bin/**
-base/usr/**
+base/usr/bin/**
+base/usr/include/**
+base/usr/lib/**
+base/usr/share/pkgdb/**
+!base/usr/share/fonts/*
 .fakeroot
 kernel/config.cmake
 ports/out/

libui/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ set(SOURCES
     ${HEADERS}
     src/Canvas.cpp
     src/Rect.cpp
+    src/Font.cpp
 )
 
 add_library(ui ${SOURCES})
 target_compile_options(ui PRIVATE ${COMMON_FLAGS})
 target_include_directories(ui PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/include/)
 target_include_directories(ui PUBLIC ${LUNA_BASE}/usr/include)
+target_link_libraries(ui PUBLIC os)

libui/include/ui/Font.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <luna/Buffer.h>
+#include <luna/SharedPtr.h>
+#include <os/Path.h>
+#include <ui/Canvas.h>
+
+#define PSF_FONT_MAGIC 0x864ab572
+
+namespace ui
+{
+    class Font : public Shareable
+    {
+      public:
+        enum FontWeight
+        {
+            Regular,
+            Bold,
+        };
+
+        static Result<SharedPtr<Font>> load(const os::Path& path);
+        static Result<SharedPtr<Font>> load_builtin(StringView name, FontWeight weight);
+
+        static SharedPtr<Font> default_font();
+        static SharedPtr<Font> default_bold_font();
+
+        void render(wchar_t codepoint, ui::Color color, ui::Canvas& canvas);
+        void render(const wchar_t* text, ui::Color color, ui::Canvas& canvas);
+
+        int width() const
+        {
+            return m_psf_header.width;
+        }
+
+        int height() const
+        {
+            return m_psf_header.height;
+        }
+
+      private:
+        struct PSFHeader
+        {
+            u32 magic;
+            u32 version; // zero
+            u32 headersize;
+            u32 flags; // 0 if there's no unicode table
+            u32 numglyph;
+            u32 bytesperglyph;
+            int height;
+            int width;
+        };
+
+        PSFHeader m_psf_header;
+        Buffer m_font_data;
+    };
+};

libui/src/Font.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#include <luna/String.h>
+#include <os/File.h>
+#include <ui/Font.h>
+
+SharedPtr<ui::Font> s_default_font = {};
+SharedPtr<ui::Font> s_default_bold_font = {};
+
+constexpr static int BYTES_PER_PIXEL = (int)sizeof(ui::Color);
+
+namespace ui
+{
+    Result<SharedPtr<Font>> Font::load(const os::Path& path)
+    {
+        auto font = TRY(make_shared<Font>());
+
+        auto file = TRY(os::File::open(path, os::File::ReadOnly));
+
+        TRY(file->read_typed(font->m_psf_header));
+
+        if (font->m_psf_header.magic != PSF_FONT_MAGIC)
+        {
+            os::eprintln("ui::Font::load(%s) failed: font magic does not match PSF2 magic", path.name().chars());
+            return err(ENOTSUP);
+        }
+
+        if (font->m_psf_header.version != 0)
+        {
+            os::eprintln("ui::Font::load(%s) failed: font version is unsupported", path.name().chars());
+            return err(ENOTSUP);
+        }
+
+        if (font->m_psf_header.flags)
+        {
+            os::eprintln("ui::Font::load(%s) warning: font has a unicode table, which we're ignoring",
+                         path.name().chars());
+            // todo(); // Font has a unicode table, oh no!
+        }
+
+        font->m_font_data = TRY(file->read_all()); // Read the rest of the file into the font data buffer.
+
+        return font;
+    }
+
+    Result<SharedPtr<Font>> Font::load_builtin(StringView name, FontWeight weight)
+    {
+        auto path = TRY(String::format("/usr/share/fonts/%s-%s.psf"_sv, name.chars(),
+                                       weight == FontWeight::Bold ? "Bold" : "Regular"));
+
+        return load(path.view());
+    }
+
+    SharedPtr<Font> Font::default_font()
+    {
+        if (s_default_font) return s_default_font;
+        s_default_font = load("/usr/share/fonts/Tamsyn-Regular.psf").release_value();
+        return s_default_font;
+    }
+
+    SharedPtr<Font> Font::default_bold_font()
+    {
+        if (s_default_bold_font) return s_default_bold_font;
+        s_default_bold_font = load("/usr/share/fonts/Tamsyn-Bold.psf").release_value();
+        return s_default_bold_font;
+    }
+
+    void Font::render(wchar_t codepoint, ui::Color color, ui::Canvas& canvas)
+    {
+        check(canvas.width == m_psf_header.width && canvas.height == m_psf_header.height);
+
+        const wchar_t str[] = { codepoint, 0 };
+        render(str, color, canvas);
+    }
+
+    void Font::render(const wchar_t* text, ui::Color color, ui::Canvas& canvas)
+    {
+        usize len = wcslen(text);
+
+        int height = m_psf_header.height;
+        int width = m_psf_header.width;
+        int last_char_width = width;
+
+        if (canvas.width < (m_psf_header.width * static_cast<int>(len)))
+        {
+            len = (canvas.width / width) + 1;
+            last_char_width = canvas.width % width;
+        }
+
+        if (canvas.height < height) height = canvas.height;
+
+        const int bytes_per_line = (m_psf_header.width + 7) / 8;
+
+        for (usize i = 0; i < len; i++)
+        {
+            if (i + 1 == len) width = last_char_width;
+            wchar_t codepoint = text[i];
+
+            u8* glyph =
+                m_font_data.data() + (codepoint > 0 && codepoint < (wchar_t)m_psf_header.numglyph ? codepoint : 0) *
+                                         m_psf_header.bytesperglyph;
+
+            u32 offset = (u32)i * (m_psf_header.width + 1) * BYTES_PER_PIXEL;
+            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+            {
+                u32 line = offset;
+                int mask = 1 << (m_psf_header.width - 1);
+                for (int x = 0; x < m_psf_header.width; x++)
+                {
+                    if (*((u32*)glyph) & mask) *(u32*)(canvas.ptr + line) = color.raw;
+                    mask >>= 1;
+                    line += BYTES_PER_PIXEL;
+                }
+                glyph += bytes_per_line;
+                offset += canvas.stride * BYTES_PER_PIXEL;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}